Common Proctological Conditions and Their Treatments

Common Proctological Conditions and Their Treatments

by Proctology

Proctology is a specialised speciality of medicine that diagnoses and treats problems of the rectum, anus, and colon. These body parts are essential for digestion, waste removal, and overall health. Understanding the structure and function of the colon might provide useful insights into many proctological disorders.

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The Colon: A Vital Part of the Digestive System

The colon is a vital part of the digestive system. The colon, often called the big intestine, is an important organ in the digestive system. It absorbs water and electrolytes from partially digested food, converts them into faeces, and eliminates them from the body. The colon is divided into various sections: the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum.

What is a proctologist? 

Proctologists play an important role in the health and well-being of gastrointestinal patients. Their thorough knowledge of the colon, rectum, and anus enables them to give tailored care, whether it’s treating haemorrhoids or performing life-saving surgery for colorectal cancer. Colon health is associated with colorectal surgeons, who are trained as proctologists.

While proctologists are educated to diagnose and treat colon, rectum, and anus diseases using medicine, colorectal surgeons specialise in more complex surgical procedures.

When should I see a proctologist? 

Understanding when to consult a proctologist is critical to maintaining excellent health. Common reasons to contact a proctologist are: 

  • Hemorrhoidal flare-ups 
  • Chronic constipation or diarrhoea. 
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Anal pain, or discomfort. 
  • Suspicion colorectal cancer

Proctological Exam and Procedures 

A proctological exam is a common process used by a proctologist to diagnose and evaluate a variety of problems. Here’s what to expect: 

  • Physical examination: Checking for outward problems and soreness. 
  • Proctoscopy is an examination that uses specialised devices to see within the rectum and colon. 
  • A colonoscopy is a more thorough inspection of the entire colon.

Proctological Surgery and Treatment 

Proctology refers to a wide range of problems and treatments, each requiring specialised care and attention. The following are some frequent conditions addressed by proctologists, along with their respective treatments: 

 

  • Haemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the rectum and anus. Depending on the severity and type of haemorrhoids, treatment options include over-the-counter treatments, rubber band ligation, and surgical removal.
  • Anal Fissure: This painful tear in the anal tissue usually requires topical ointments to cure. In chronic situations, surgical intervention may be required to aid healing. 
  • Anal fistula: An anal fistula is an infected tunnel that connects the skin around the anus to the inside of the anus. Surgical drainage is often used as treatment, and a fistulotomy may be required to remove the affected tissue. 
  • Anal Abscess: This infection in the anal canal and surrounding tissue requires immediate medical intervention. Draining the abscess is often the first step, followed by medications to treat the infection.
  • Anal Warts: Anal warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can be treated with topical medicines, cryotherapy, or surgical removal. 
  • Anal Skin Tags: These benign growths near the anus may be removed for cosmetic reasons or to relieve discomfort. Surgical excision is the most common treatment. 
  • Rectal discomfort: A variety of underlying diseases can result in rectal discomfort. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may include dietary changes, medicines, or surgery. 
  • Rectal Bleeding: This symptom can signal a variety of underlying disorders, including haemorrhoids and colon cancer. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and may involve dietary changes, medicines, or surgical procedures.

Conclusion

If you are someone who is facing colorectal conditions, consult with the best colorectal surgeon in Dubai, UAE through patientexperts.co. Our team can help you in finding an expert doctor and hospital in Dubai, UAE. Book an appointment with the best proctologist in Dubai today! 

Difference Between Obstetrics and Gynaecology

What Is the Difference Between Obstetrics and Gynaecology?

by Gynaecologist

Many women refer to OB/GYN as a broad term for a reproductive and pregnancy-related practice. Many people confuse OB/GYN and gynaecology. Which they aren’t. An OB/GYN combines the specialities of obstetrics and gynaecology. Gynaecologists specialise in only gynaecology. Although a physician might specialise in both medical fields, there are distinctions between the two professions and vocations. 

Women would see a different physician as their needs changed throughout their lives. A woman may see one or the other for a variety of reasons, depending on her condition and difficulties.

So, what is the difference? 

Although OB/GYN is considered a single speciality, it includes two distinct professions. 

Gynaecology (GYN) encompasses the management of all women’s health issues. Obstetrics (OB) is concerned with pre-conception care, pregnancy, childbirth, and the period immediately following delivery.

What is Obstetrics? 

Obstetrics is the practice of caring for women before, during, and after childbirth. It is an examination of both the mother and the infant. It is the plan from conception to the general health of the mother and foetus during pregnancy. Also included are any measures necessary to guarantee the mother’s safety and health during her first, second, and third trimesters, as well as delivery. It also includes postpartum care under the direction and supervision of an obstetrician.

What is Gynaecology? 

Gynaecology primarily addresses a woman’s entire reproductive health. This is thorough information about a woman’s reproductive system and needs at various phases of her life. These doctors assess a woman’s progress, discuss issues, and recommend medicines and preventatives to maintain the health of her uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts, as well as her vagina. It refers to the overall health of a woman, regardless of whether she is pregnant. 

Obstetrics 

An obstetrician manages a woman’s whole pregnancy journey, including prenatal and postoperative care. An obstetrician is educated to deliver babies and to administer fertility therapies to assist the pregnancy’s progress. In addition, they will guide you through scenarios such as early labour into the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to ensure a safe pregnancy and delivery of a healthy baby. 

Obstetricians are also trained to address pregnancy problems, which include:

  • Ectopic pregnancy is when the foetus grows outside of the uterus. 
  • Foetal distress signs indicate that the foetus is not doing well for a variety of causes. 
  • Placental problems. 
  • Preeclampsia Delivery via Caesarean section

An obstetrician can assist you not just before, during, and after pregnancy, but also afterwards if you are suffering from postpartum depression or another issue. These experts may assist with the specialised care of a pregnant woman and her unborn child, as well as handling a laundry list of potential difficulties that may arise throughout pregnancy and the delivery process. This could include a variety of scenarios, such as:

  • Ectopic pregnancy is one in which the foetus develops outside of the uterus. 
  • Foetal distress: symptoms before and during childbirth that may indicate the foetus is not coping well. 
  • Placental problems. 
  • High blood pressure is frequently a precursor to preeclampsia, a potentially severe illness. 
  • Caesarean section 

Guiding a mother through the full pregnancy experience safely includes other services offered by obstetricians, such as (but not limited to): 

  • Fertility Treatment 
  • Foetal Diagnosis 
  • Procedures NICU care (a paediatrician may also be in charge of this)

Gynaecology 

A gynaecologist specialises in a woman’s total reproductive health, from her first period or teenage years to postmenopausal. This encompasses any illnesses or concerns that can influence a woman’s reproductive system, such as: 

  • Cervix, 
  • vagina, 
  • uterus, 
  • ovaries, and 
  • fallopian tubes

A gynaecologist is responsible for diagnosing and treating these conditions. Gynaecologists are qualified to undertake suggested screenings, which include:

  • Pap smears 
  • Breast examinations 
  • Pelvic examinations 

Also, perform: 

  • Hysterectomies Tubal ligations 
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) injections
  • Cervical Cancer Screenings 

Gynaecologists also advise on safe sexual behaviour, sexually transmitted disease prevention, and contraception such as birth control pills, injections, and IUDs. A gynaecologist is your primary care physician for any non-pregnancy issues concerning female reproductive health. A gynaecologist can diagnose and treat conditions such as:

It is normal for some physicians to specialise in both gynaecology and obstetrics. This enables the physician to address a wide range of healthcare issues and offer a variety of care to all patients. These physicians are known as OB/GYNs. 

Women often begin seeing a gynaecologist regularly when they become sexually active or at the commencement of puberty if they choose to do so, and continue until menopause. Regular checkups are critical to women’s general health. Even before deciding to become pregnant and booking an obstetrics appointment for additional treatment.

Contact patientexperts.co to Consult With the Best Gynaecologist in Dubai, UAE

We are Dubai’s first digital platform specialised in connecting patients with the best doctors and hospital in Dubai, UAE. If you are looking for a certified gynaecologist to address your concerns, book an appointment through patientexperts.co today!

Lifestyle management in polycystic ovary syndrome

Diet & Lifestyle Management in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

by Gynaecologist

Many patients with PCOS find that making dietary modifications helps them control their symptoms. This frequently includes eating more high-fibre foods and lean protein while reducing refined carbohydrates and sugary foods.

Understanding PCOS 

PCOS is characterised by irregular periods or no menstruation at all. People with PCOS generally have numerous cysts in their ovaries due to an excess of androgens. 

People with PCOS may be at a higher risk of: 

  • Heart illness. 
  • Endometrial cancer 
  • Diabetes 
  • High Blood Pressure

Many people with PCOS discover that changing their diet and lifestyle can help them manage their symptoms and lower their chance of developing other health problems.

How does the diet affect PCOS? 

People with PCOS frequently have elevated insulin levels. Insulin is a hormone that the pancreas produces. It helps the body’s cells convert sugar (glucose) into energy. If you do not create enough insulin, your blood sugar levels may rise. This can also happen if you have insulin resistance, which means you can’t use the insulin you make efficiently. 

If you have insulin resistance, your body may try to produce excessive doses of insulin to keep your blood sugar levels stable. High insulin levels might lead your ovaries to create more androgens, including testosterone.

A greater BMI may also contribute to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance can make it difficult to lose weight, which is why patients with PCOS frequently face this problem. A diet strong in refined carbs, such as starchy and sugary meals, might exacerbate insulin resistance, making weight reduction more difficult to control.

What foods should I include in my PCOS diet? 

Foods to include: 

  • High-fiber veggies like broccoli, lean protein like fish
  • Anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and tomatoes. 

High-fiber diets can help prevent insulin resistance by slowing digestion and lowering sugar’s effect on the blood. This could be advantageous for those with PCOS. 

Here are some fibre-rich foods:

  • Cruciferous vegetables, like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts
  • Greens, including red-leaf lettuce and arugula
  • Green and red peppers
  • Beans and lentils
  • Almonds
  • Berries
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Winter squash
  • Pumpkin

Lean protein options such as tofu, chicken, and fish lack fibre but are a filling and nutritious nutritional alternative for those with PCOS. 

Foods with anti-inflammatory properties may also be beneficial. These foods include:

  • Tomatoes
  • Kale
  • Spinach
  • Almonds and walnuts
  • Olive oil
  • Fruits, like blueberries and strawberries
  • Fatty fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, like salmon and sardines

Which foods should I limit or avoid with PCOS?

FOODS TO LIMIT

meals rich in refined carbs, such as white bread and muffins. Sugary snacks and beverages. Inflammatory foods, such as processed and red meats. Refined carbs induce inflammation and aggravate insulin resistance, thus they should be avoided or reduced greatly. 

This includes highly processed meals such as:

  • White bread
  • Muffins
  • Breakfast pastries
  • Sugary desserts
  • Anything made with white flour

Pasta noodles using semolina, durum flour, or durum wheat flour as the primary ingredient are high in carbs but poor in fibre. A nutritious substitute for wheat flour is bean or lentil flour pasta. 

Sugar is a carbohydrate that should be reduced in a PCOS diet. When reading food labels, search for the different names of sugar, such as:

  • Sucrose
  • High fructose corn syrup
  • Dextrose

On a PCOS diet, you may want to limit your intake of sugary beverages like soda and juice, as well as inflammation-inducing foods like fries, margarine, and red or processed meats. 

However, before removing a variety of foods from your diet, consult with a doctor. They can offer an eating plan that is appropriate for you and your specific demands.

Other lifestyle changes to consider with PCOS

Certain lifestyle adjustments can help alleviate PCOS symptoms. These modifications include regular physical activity and exercise. When combined with a low consumption of refined carbs, they can help lower insulin resistance. 

Many experts think that at least 150 minutes of exercise per week is optimal. Daily movement, a low-sugar diet, and a low-inflammatory lifestyle may all help you lose weight. People who lose weight may enjoy enhanced ovulation.

The symptoms of PCOS might induce stress. Stress reduction practices that help to relax the mind and connect with your body can be beneficial. 

These include yoga and meditation. Additionally, consulting with a therapist or another healthcare expert may be beneficial.

The bottom line

If you have PCOS, you may experience frustration at times. Eating a PCOS-friendly diet and adopting lifestyle adjustments may help improve your mood and alleviate some of the symptoms associated with PCOS. 

Keep in mind that on a PCOS diet, you may want to limit or avoid certain items. However, many of these items have healthful, useful alternatives. For example, if you usually eat margarine and white toast for breakfast, consider high-fibre whole-grain bread with olive oil or avocado.

If your symptoms persist, contact Patientexperts.co and connect through our team with the best doctors and hospitals in Dubai.